Friday, March 13, 2026

こそあど

A guy holding a map pointing towards a train station.


 I guess it's time to actually describe something I learned.

If you've ever struggled to tell between これ, それ, あれ, or どれ, or even between ここ, そこ, あそこ, or どこ, this is the blog post for you.

I've kind of moved to Duolingo for learning full-time, largely due to generally being busy, but one of the things I've learned from Marumori that's been incredibly useful has been the こそあど mnemonic. Consider these words:

  • これ means "this"
  • それ means "that"
  • あれ means "that, over there"
  • どれ means "which"
See the idea? Let's look at the other set to really drill this in:
  • ここ means "here"
  • そこ means "there"
  • あそこ means "over there"
  • どこ means "where"
See the pattern? It's always the same. Even though あそこ is a bit weird (of course languages can't maintain a perfect pattern), but the rule of thumb is as follows:

こ refers to something on you.
そ refers to something near you.
あ refers to something "over there"
ど is a question.

I'm sure I'm gonna run into a lot more こそあど patterns during my journey. As of right now, I'm just drilling some of the basics I have learned. I moved a bit too fast in my Duolingo tree, so I'm just making sure I actually got everything down before moving on to the next chapter.

I might move back into Marumori once I finish the Duolingo. I'm still trying to decide if and how I want to approach WaniKani.

Thank you for your time. My next post isn't going to take nearly as long to arrive. This blog was supposed to be daily or weekly, after all.

  -- Keep Exploring

Thursday, January 1, 2026

Day One

Learning Japanese really is quite the journey. There are so many words to memorize, complex grammar concepts to comprehend, and so much time that needs to be spent practicing.

Today, I'm starting nearly from the top. I've had my Hiragana and Katakana memorized for years. Now it's time to really get started.

The plan is simple: 2 hours of daily dedicated practice. I learn new Kanji and vocabulary through WaniKani and MaruMori, as well as completing a daily tile within MaruMori. I'm also mixing in a little bit of Duolingo, and some handwriting practice.

If all goes well, I should be at the JLPT N5 level by the middle of this year and N4 by the end of it.

As far as what I actually accomplished today, there's not much to report yet—Just a few basic vocabulary words like みず and かわいい. Here is the full list:
  • かわいい (Cute)
  • なに (What)
  • ちょっと (A little)
  • まあまあ (So-So)
  • いい (Good)
  • おいしい (Delicious)
  • たべる (To eat)
  • のむ (To drink)
  • はい (Yes)
  • いいえ (No)
  • すし (Sushi)
  • おちゃ (Green Tea)
  • ごはん (Rice)
  • みず (Water)
  • ください (Please)
If you want to find me where I'm learning:

こそあど

 I guess it's time to actually describe something I learned. If you've ever struggled to tell between これ, それ, あれ, or どれ, or even bet...